Introduction A hard water problem is common in Indian residential, apartment, hotel, hospital, and commercial buildings. The hard water is made up of minerals such as calcium and magnesium that result in white scaling on taps, shower heads, piping systems, heating elements, and water storing devices. These scaling minerals can cause reduced flow rate, increased...
In industrial and domestic setups, several inefficiencies and greater costs in terms of maintenance with a possibility of equipment failure result from scaling. Therefore, the usage of anti-scaling systems has increased with time, especially when the hardness in water is quite the norm. Among the many solutions available, the Anti-Scaling System IPS is unique in...